Answers to Common Questions About Covid 19

Answers to Common Questions About Covid 19

November 99

1. What is the Corona virus?

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can infect animals and humans. Many of the known coronaviruses can cause a range of respiratory infections in humans. They range from the common cold to more serious illnesses such as the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-MERS (and Acute Respiratory Syndrome) SARS-SARS).

What is the first and most important symptom of coronary heart disease?

It mainly affects chills, body aches, sore throats, and dry coughs with or without fever. Some patients also have symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, sweating, nasal congestion and runny nose. Also, in some patients, only mild fever and fatigue (etc.) occur. Patients in whom the disease is severe, have difficulty breathing and shortness of breath. It should be noted that in some patients, loss may occur. The sense of smell and taste has occurred to improve after one to two weeks.

What is the importance of seeing a doctor early when symptoms occur?

Faster diagnosis of the disease will make the infected person less likely to transmit it to the community, as well as more attention to warning signs and faster treatment will increase the chances of recovery. It should be noted that in the event of an epidemic of a virus, the first suspicion of infection with the same virus should be.

What are the symptoms associated with Covid 11 disease?

When any kind of respiratory symptoms occur, even symptoms similar to seasonal allergies and simple colds such as runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, coughing, etc., until the end of the epidemic, the first suspicion should be Covid 19.

If we do not have a fever, do we not have a corona?

Fever is one of the main symptoms of Covid-19, but as researchers have repeatedly warned, it is possible to get the disease asymptomatically, so people can not have a fever but get coronavirus.

What are the clinical signs of corona on the skin?

The most important coronary symptoms on the skin are lesions such as urticaria, viral diseases and chickenpox. Fever is important in people; This means that if a person goes to a health center and has a fever and skin symptoms, he should think about Corona. If a person does not have a fever but has skin symptoms, it may not be very important and may not be related to coronary heart disease.

In whom should precautions (distance, mask, etc.) be considered?

Due to the existence of a 2 to 11 day incubation period and the ability to transmit the virus during this period and even after it, social interactions should be reduced and the use of masks and other precautionary and health recommendations should be considered for all people.

Under what circumstances is a corona at risk of serious injury and death?

Depending on the different physical conditions of different people, it can range from the symptoms of a simple cold to severe symptoms and the risk of death for all people and the age range. These symptoms are usually mild and start gradually. Also, the initial entry of the virus into the body has a significant effect on the severity of symptoms. This makes it important to wear a mask and follow preventive principles to reduce mortality.

Some sufferers may not experience any of the symptoms of the disease and may not feel unwell. However, in the elderly, people who have underlying diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, immunodeficiency, a history of malignancy, high BMI, etc., are more likely to have the disease worsen.

Who does not get coronary?

No one is already immune to COVID-19, contrary to popular belief.

The disease is also present in children, but in most cases the symptoms of the disease are mild in children. Serious complications of this disease can occur mainly in the elderly or people with a history of underlying diseases.

How is Covid-11 transmitted?

The disease can be spread to others through droplets that are spread by coughing or exhaling from the mouth and nose of a person with Covid-19. These droplets are spread on the equipment and surfaces around the patient, then other people become infected with Covid-19 by touching the infected equipment or surfaces and touching the eyes, mouth and nose.

For this reason, it is important that everyone maintains a distance of one to one and a half meters with others.

11. Is the virus that causes Covid-11 transmitted through the air?

To date, studies have shown that the main mode of transmission of the Covid-19 virus is through contact with respiratory droplets, not through the air.

Is Covid-11 transmitted from an asymptomatic person to others?

The main way of spreading this disease is through respiratory drops that are spread in the environment with the cough of the infected person.

You are less likely to get Covid-19 through contact with someone who has no symptoms. Of course, many patients with vice

Covid-19 has mild symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. However, it is recommended to follow the health tips in dealing with all members of the community.

-13 Can we get Covid-11 through a patient’s stool?

It seems that the risk of transmission of Covid-19 through the feces of infected people is low. Although preliminary research suggests that in some cases the virus may be present in the feces, the spread of the virus through the feces is not the main feature of the outbreak.

However, the risk of stool transmission is a double reason to wash your hands regularly after using the toilet and before eating. This is especially important for certain classes such as kitchens and restaurants.

14. Are antibiotics effective in preventing or treating this disease?

?

No. Antibiotics have no effect on preventing viral diseases and are only effective in treating bacterial infections. Covid-19 disease also has a viral cause, so antibiotics have no effect on it. Antibiotics should only be used with a doctor’s prescription to treat bacterial infections.

15. Is the severity of the disease different in different people?

No! The severity of the disease varies from person to person. It usually ranges from a simple cold to an acute, fatal respiratory illness. Although a number of sufferers have recovered and overcome the disease, however, some people become severely ill and may even risk their lives due to infection, respiratory problems, and so on.

16. Is the virus transmitted from mother to fetus?

There is still insufficient evidence that the virus is transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy or the potential effect of the disease on the baby. This issue is currently under investigation. Pregnant women should take precautions to protect themselves against the virus and see a doctor immediately if they experience symptoms such as fever, cough or shortness of breath.

17. What to do if there are symptoms in a mother with an infant?

Due to the benefits of breastfeeding, as well as the insignificant role of breast milk in the transmission of respiratory viruses, they can continue breastfeeding, provided they wear a mask while holding and close to the baby (including while breastfeeding). Wash them before and after contact with the child and clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces.

If the mother is very ill, she should be encouraged to breastfeed, which in all these stages should follow the same methods to prevent the above-mentioned infection.

-18 How is the corona virus diagnosed?

In most patients, sampling may not be necessary, but for some patients, a sample of the suspect’s throat and nose is removed and sent to a laboratory. The sample is usually taken from people who, according to their doctor, have symptoms of Covid 19. PCR and blood cell examinations and CT scans of the lungs can also help diagnose the disease.

19. Who is a suspected patient?

Any patient with symptoms of cold (runny nose, cough, sneezing, sore throat, mild fever, lethargy, weakness (or flu symptoms), high fever and sudden and severe weakness and lethargy (or symptoms of nausea, dizziness and prolonged headache, Chest pain, shortness of breath, loss of smell and taste are suspected.

In the first step, such people should quarantine themselves and see a doctor, and if necessary, they should be assigned tasks by performing diagnostic tests, so that they are informed of their disease earlier and with treatment, they are treated sooner and other people are prevented from getting infected. So early referral and faster diagnosis is very important.

20. After suffering from this disease and its recovery, can the body easily deal with it in the next encounter?

No! In many people, the second and even third cases have been reported with higher symptoms and worsening. Therefore, preventive precautions are necessary until the outbreak of this virus.

21. Who needs to stay in home quarantine?

People who have been in close contact with people suspected of having the disease for the past 11 days. If these people show any suspicious symptoms of Quid 19, they should quarantine at home and see a doctor if they have any suspicious symptoms.

22. In suspicious individuals who have not been tested, when can a person be quarantined?

If 11 days have passed since the first symptom appeared and one week has passed since all the symptoms have disappeared, the person can be released from quarantine. However, you should see a doctor if you have any symptoms related to the disease.

23. What are the most important measures to prevent getting this virus?

Only leave the house when necessary, wear masks outside the house in all circumstances, observe social distance, observe hand hygiene by washing and disinfecting.

24. How to observe hand hygiene at home?

The best way to maintain good hand hygiene at home is to wash your hands with soap and water.

25. What mask should be used?

For the general public, except for the medical staff and those involved in the crisis, it is recommended to use a disposable medical mask. For the general public in all conditions, especially in crowded places such as hospitals, airports, train stations, subways, public buses, planes, trains, supermarkets, restaurants, etc., as well as members of organs such as the police, security forces, couriers As well as people who have a quarantined patient at home, it is recommended to use medical surgical masks or particle protection masks in accordance with N 99 standards.

Also, in patients whose corona test is positive, the use of filtered masks should not be used and masks without filtration or surgery are recommended.

26. How long can a mask be used?

Generally, surgical masks should be replaced after 2 hours or in case of wetting and N99 mask after 8 hours. Be sure to pay attention to the personal use of the mask and before masking, wash your hands according to the rules and avoid using the inner surface of the mask during use. Also, while using the mask, avoid repeated removal and hand contact with the external surface of the mask should not be done under any circumstances.

Also, whenever the mask is contaminated by cough drops or sneezes or other objects, or when the mask is deformed, damaged or smells bad.

The mask must be replaced immediately.

-27 How to dispose of used masks?

After the recommended time has elapsed, we must dispose of it properly. After use, put it in a plastic bag, close the lid of the bag and throw it away separately according to the instructions of your city.

Masks used by people suspected of having the disease and their care and nursing staff collect them, such as infectious hospital waste. The important thing after removing the mask is that the hands should be washed in the standard way.

28. How necessary is it for children to use a mask?

However, the use of masks in children is a problem and can not be expected to fully comply with it; Therefore, it is best to avoid the presence of children in crowded places and at the same time to avoid contact of this age group with infected people.

21. How to disinfect at home?

The skin can be disinfected by rubbing alcohol on it. When disinfecting hands with alcoholic solutions, it is necessary to pay attention to the standard method of rubbing the solution with all hands.

Surfaces and objects in the home environment can be cleaned with alcohol disinfectant or chlorinated disinfectants.

22. How to make a disinfectant solution at home?

v For normal environments and surfaces

To do this, use chlorine solutions with a concentration of one tenth of one percent. To prepare this solution, one share of commercial bleach (Vitex (with a concentration of 9%) should be added to 19 shares of ordinary cold water in a container with a lid, preferably plastic.) For example, for one cup of Vitex, 19 cups of water. Add (maximum shelf life and usability for disinfection should be 21 hours.

v For the environment and surfaces impregnated with patients’ secretions

For this purpose, chlorine solutions with a concentration of half a percent are used. To deplete this solution, a commercial bleach (Vitex) should be added (at a concentration of 9% to 9 ordinary cold water in a container with a lid and preferably plastic). For example, 9 cups of water should be added for one cup of Vitex. (The maximum shelf life and usability for disinfection should be 21 hours.

How to prepare 71 degree alcohol for disinfection

The best concentration for fermented germs with alcohol is 07 degrees Celsius. Due to the fact that medical alcohol available in the market has a concentration of 99 degrees, to prepare 07 degrees alcohol, for every three shares of alcohol, one share of distilled water or chilled boiled water must be added. For example, for three cups of 99 ° C medical alcohol, add one cup of water.

23. When should we wash our hands?

After returning from a public place, touching utensils, after sneezing and coughing, after removing the mask, before and after eating, after touching an infected person, you need to wash your hands with warm water and hand sanitizer. Wash standard. Also, if we were in a situation where water was not available, alcoholic disinfectant solutions could be used. For these solutions, the standard method of rubbing the solution to all parts of the hand is necessary.

-24 Do the products purchased from the supermarket need disinfection?

Touching objects infected with Covid 19 virus may spread the disease into the body. Also, if there is contact between the hands and the eyes, mouth and nose, it may cause indirect transmission of the virus. So there is no need to worry too much about personal hygiene. Note that washable products such as canned food, etc. should be washed with warm water and dishwashing liquid, and the rest of the items should be removed from the package, put in the trash can with a lid, and immediately wash your hands and contact surfaces. Disinfect.

-25 Is outside food healthy and safe? Does it need disinfection?

It is generally not recommended to eat food outside because of the possibility of contamination during cooking or packaging. But if you have to buy it, you have to choose from a reputable store and buy it outside. Only in this way can we ensure that the food is in accordance with the principles of hygiene and quarantine, in addition to that it is prepared in a healthy way.

In addition, if you are concerned about the risk of contact or transmission of the virus during the delivery of food from the courier, you can ask him to put the package back and then remove the package yourself. Be sure to open the package, put it in the trash can with the lid and wash your hands, then taste the food.

26. Can electric hand dryers be effective in killing the corona virus?

Electric dryers can not be useful in eliminating the corona virus. To protect yourself against the new Corona virus. Wash your hands regularly with soap and water or alcoholic solutions.

27. Can UV disinfect lamps kill the new Corona virus?

Ultraviolet light should not be used to sterilize the hands or other areas of the skin as it can irritate and irritate the skin.

28. How effective can thermal scanners be in diagnosing people infected with the new coronavirus?

Thermal scanners can be useful in diagnosing people who have a fever caused by an infection caused by a new coronavirus. However, they can not be trusted 100% because these scanners can not detect people infected with the new Corona virus who have not yet developed a fever because it takes between 2 to 17 days for the symptoms of fever to appear in a person with a new corona virus. .

29. Can spraying alcohol or chlorine all over the body kill the corona virus?

No. Do not drink or spray alcohol or chlorine on the body

Vand kills viruses that have already entered your body. Spraying such substances can be harmful to the mucous membranes (eyes and mouth and و) and clothes. Note that both alcohol and chlorine can be useful for disinfecting surfaces, but they should be used according to appropriate recommendations.

30. Can pets in the home lead to the spread of the new coronavirus?

There is currently no evidence that pets such as dogs and cats can be infected with the new corona virus. However, it is best to wash your hands with soap and water after contact with pets.

31. Can pneumonia vaccines protect you against the new coronavirus?

No. Vaccines related to pneumonia, such as the flu vaccine, etc., cannot protect the body against the new coronavirus. Covid virus 19 is so different that it needs to be vaccinated, but it can prevent these diseases from coming together at the same time.

Does regular rinsing of the nose with saline solutions prevent infection with the new coronavirus?

No. There is no evidence that regular rinsing of the nose with saline solutions can prevent new Crohn’s disease. There is limited evidence that regular rinsing of the nose with saline solutions helps to cure common colds more quickly.

33. Can eating garlic help prevent the new coronavirus?

Garlic is a healthy food that may have antimicrobial properties, however there is no evidence that eating garlic can protect people against the new coronavirus.

34. Does the new corona virus affect the elderly or are young people also susceptible to the virus?

People of any age can be infected with the new virus -2719 (nCoV) The elderly and people with certain diseases (such as asthma, diabetes and heart disease) seem to be more susceptible to the virus. The World Health Organization advises people of all ages to take steps to protect themselves against the virus

35. Does the use of salt water cure the disease?

There is limited evidence that regular rinsing of the nose with salt water can help people recover faster from a cold; But so far there has been no evidence of the benefit of this work for the recovery from respiratory diseases.

Is the loss of sense of smell and taste a sign of corona?

The main symptoms of coronavirus include chills, sore throat, dry cough, fever and shortness of breath, but symptoms of loss of smell and taste have also been observed in many people with the virus.

37. What is the best treatment for mild cases?

In mild cases, the best treatment is complete rest, adequate sleep and fluid intake, fruit juices and soups and home-cooked meals, and minimizing daily activities and taking complementary medications.

38. Is there a specific drug to prevent or treat the new coronavirus?

To date, there is no specific drug to prevent or treat the new coronavirus, however, those infected with the virus should receive care to reduce or treat the symptoms of the disease, and those with severe disease should seek care. Use optimal support. Some specific treatments are under investigation and have been tested through clinical trials.

1. Consulting call with 190 or 4030 or 1666 system

2. Rest at home, separation and treatments

Proper nutrition and adequate rest

3. Consider seeing a doctor

39. In case of any symptoms, the patient needs to see a doctor?

In case of any symptoms of cold, there is no need to go to medical centers. According to the table below, patients can go to medical centers or stay at home:

Has the Corona virus mutated?

There is still a new and credible study showing that the virus has mutated and has become such that the rate of virus transmission has increased; Unpublished

-41 Are there two types of coronavirus, mild and severe?

No! There is a type of coronavirus and the severity of the disease depends on factors such as the amount and duration of contact and the volume of the incoming virus, body resistance, underlying diseases and ….

42. Is quarantine and initial treatment sufficient if mild symptoms occur?

All people with special mild involvement and respiratory symptoms should be checked regularly and daily, and if the blood oxygen level drops and the general condition worsens, they should be further diagnosed and, if necessary, CT scan, and in case of moderate to severe involvement or Loss of oxygen below 99% should be treated with other treatments with a doctor’s advice

-43 What is the best way to diagnose this disease?

The best way to diagnose this disease is PCR test by sampling the nasal or throat mucosa. Also, at the time of symptoms and evidence of the disease in hospitalized cases, CT scan of the lungs

-44 What is the purpose of IgM test?

IgM test means the presence of virus antigen in the blood, which if positive, indicates the acute phase of the disease and should be quarantined due to being a carrier.

-45 What is the purpose of IgG test?

In the IgG test, it examines the antibodies produced by the body to fight the virus, which, if positive, indicates a person has been exposed to the virus before or has passed the acute stage of the disease.

-46 What will be examined in the PCR test?

PCR examines a sample of live virus in the throat and nose mucosa.

-47 I have a negative PCR test after mild symptoms. Am I not suffering from coronary heart disease?

According

Despite the 97% error of PCR tests, even if it is negative, it is not possible to confirm that the person is not infected.

-48 I have been suffering from the initial symptoms for three days, including a mild fever, chills and body aches, and now all the symptoms have disappeared and I feel better and I am in quarantine. What should I do?

If the symptoms are progressive, you should see a doctor. But if the symptoms have improved, you can be quarantined after 11 days from the first sign and also a week after all the symptoms have disappeared.

49. If we have coronary heart disease, is it possible to get it again?

– Yes! In many people, the second and even third cases have been reported with higher symptoms and worsening. Therefore, preventive precautions are necessary until the outbreak of this virus.

-50 I was caring for my father, who is currently hospitalized for coronation. I have no symptoms now, do I need to be tested?

No. You should be in home quarantine for 11 days and if the symptoms of the disease start, follow the table above.

-51 I had no symptoms and while taking care of my father with Quid 11, I tested and it was igg + igm- pcr-. What do I need to do?

The pcr test should be performed again 21 hours later, and if it is negative, you can leave the quarantine by observing the preventive tips.

-52 I have tested for sore throat, fever and body aches and the result is igg + igm + pcr-. What should I do?

Quarantine should be performed and after removing all the signs, two negative pcr tests should be registered 21 hours apart.

53. I have been suffering from fever and shortness of breath for the past two weeks, and now, after three weeks, the whole symptom has disappeared. My test result was igg + igm- pcr +. What should I do?

You are probably in the final stages of the disease but you are still a carrier, if two negative pcr tests are recorded within 21 hours, get out of quarantine.

54. If I get the flu vaccine this year, do I have immunity against Covid 11?

Influenza virus and Covid 19 are two different viruses, so the seasonal flu vaccine does not protect against coronavirus.

-55 How long will the epidemic last?

Unfortunately, it is not possible to predict the timing of the epidemic and its consequences. Many new virus issues cannot be commented on with certainty. Some countries are currently trying to develop a vaccine, and some are in the final stages of approval.

Source: Deputy Minister of Education, Ministry of Health, Education and Treatment